Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Results for 38 of 40 languages from this run on actest1.

Unavailable in this run: Hack, Lisp. Follow the run link for failure details.

Crystal VS Go benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Sep 27 2026, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3687U CPU @ 2.10GHz (Model 58)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2516ms 29ms 57.1MB 2487ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1-m.go 3946ms 44ms 39.9MB 8090ms 37ms go 1.26.8

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 223ms 20ms 9.5MB 207ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 350ms 12ms 10.1MB 517ms 7ms go 1.26.8

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 1368ms 83ms 17.7MB 5267ms 7ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 2387ms 104ms 20.1MB 2310ms 60ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-m.go 84ms 17ms 7.7MB 283ms 0ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 94ms 1.2ms 7.3MB 73ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 100ms 23ms 7.2MB 83ms 3ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 248ms 30ms 10.5MB 240ms 0ms go 1.26.8

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 33ms 2.6ms 4.9MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 65ms 7.2ms 10.1MB 53ms 0ms go 1.26.8

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 979ms 13ms 5.8MB 3760ms 0ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 3642ms 13ms 2.5MB 3633ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 94ms 5.5ms 5.8MB 260ms 0ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 295ms 1.0ms 2.5MB 280ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 159ms 1.5ms 7.8MB 410ms 3ms go 1.26.8
crystal 2.cr 622ms 5.2ms 2.9MB 493ms 110ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 864ms 8.7ms 14.1MB 743ms 100ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 3-m.go 20ms 0.2ms 7.8MB 37ms 0ms go 1.26.8
crystal 2.cr 78ms 5.8ms 2.9MB 57ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 94ms 2.3ms 4.0MB 70ms 7ms crystal 1.11.2

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2.8ms 0.5ms 2.5MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 3.0ms 0.7ms 5.0MB 0ms 0ms go 1.26.8

http-server

Input: 3000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 199ms 7.0ms 60.7MB 623ms 73ms go 1.26.8
go 1-m.go 609ms 89ms 172.2MB 1130ms 580ms go 1.26.8
go 2-m.go 629ms 27ms 174.8MB 1080ms 603ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 4232ms 927ms 223.2MB 540ms 507ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 1-http2.go 47ms 2.4ms 26.0MB 110ms 13ms go 1.26.8
go 2-m.go 160ms 2.3ms 41.5MB 150ms 100ms go 1.26.8
go 1-m.go 167ms 5.5ms 39.2MB 153ms 110ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 1222ms 100ms 62.3MB 63ms 77ms crystal 1.11.2

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 55ms 2.8ms 2.9MB 40ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 88ms 0.3ms 2.4MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 3.go 167ms 1.9ms 5.8MB 153ms 0ms go 1.26.8

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 155ms 2.1ms 2.5MB 147ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 260ms 6.8ms 2.5MB 250ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 3.go 482ms 4.0ms 4.9MB 473ms 0ms go 1.26.8

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 32ms 3.0ms 2.5MB 23ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 47ms 2.2ms 2.5MB 37ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 3.go 75ms 2.1ms 2.9MB 67ms 0ms go 1.26.8

mandelbrot

Input: 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 507ms 1.0ms 9.4MB 493ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 5080ms 21ms 7.8MB 5073ms 3ms go 1.26.8

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 27ms 0.6ms 6.1MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 212ms 1.8ms 5.8MB 200ms 0ms go 1.26.8

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1329ms 15ms 65.7MB 1307ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
go 2-m.go 2861ms 32ms 35.4MB 5927ms 33ms go 1.26.8
go 1-m.go 3072ms 206ms 36.8MB 5667ms 47ms go 1.26.8

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 270ms 3.0ms 23.9MB 253ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1-m.go 617ms 73ms 14.2MB 1040ms 43ms go 1.26.8
go 2-m.go 642ms 38ms 14.3MB 1227ms 20ms go 1.26.8

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 632ms 1.1ms 3.0MB 620ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 636ms 6.6ms 3.0MB 623ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 668ms 14ms 5.0MB 657ms 0ms go 1.26.8

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 68ms 0.7ms 3.0MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 68ms 2.8ms 3.0MB 60ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 74ms 3.6ms 5.6MB 63ms 0ms go 1.26.8

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 597ms 9.0ms 11.8MB 580ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 984ms 2.2ms 73.9MB 970ms 3ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 1077ms 11ms 42.4MB 1060ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 2.go 1267ms 63ms 20.8MB 1250ms 10ms go 1.26.8

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 116ms 1.9ms 5.3MB 100ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 177ms 2.2ms 21.8MB 170ms 0ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 210ms 7.1ms 21.0MB 197ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 2.go 285ms 10.0ms 9.4MB 273ms 0ms go 1.26.8

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 1276ms 10ms 10.7MB 1260ms 0ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 3508ms 129ms 5.6MB 3480ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 8.go 305ms 3.5ms 10.6MB 290ms 0ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 831ms 12ms 4.3MB 807ms 3ms crystal 1.11.2

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 5816ms 1.9ms 7.8MB 22930ms 10ms go 1.26.8
go 1.go 11055ms 15ms 5.8MB 11050ms 7ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 11056ms 4.8ms 3.9MB 11043ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 1460ms 2.3ms 5.8MB 5700ms 3ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 2769ms 0.6ms 3.9MB 2757ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
go 1.go 2775ms 4.4ms 5.8MB 2763ms 0ms go 1.26.8

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
go 4-m.go 369ms 0.7ms 5.8MB 1390ms 0ms go 1.26.8
go 1.go 698ms 5.8ms 5.8MB 687ms 3ms go 1.26.8
crystal 1.cr 699ms 4.1ms 3.5MB 687ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2