Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Results for 38 of 40 languages from this run on actest1.

Unavailable in this run: Hack, Lisp. Follow the run link for failure details.

Ruby VS Crystal benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Sep 27 2026, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3687U CPU @ 2.10GHz (Model 58)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2516ms 29ms 57.1MB 2487ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 11360ms 112ms 87.8MB 11283ms 57ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 11813ms 6.3ms 87.9MB 11740ms 57ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 223ms 20ms 9.5MB 207ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 1118ms 12ms 30.2MB 1087ms 17ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 1172ms 15ms 30.3MB 1137ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2387ms 104ms 20.1MB 2310ms 60ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 7971ms 44ms 73.0MB 7883ms 63ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 8086ms 166ms 73.1MB 7980ms 83ms ruby 3.2.3

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 94ms 1.2ms 7.3MB 73ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 359ms 10ms 34.9MB 317ms 27ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 362ms 11ms 34.9MB 317ms 30ms ruby 3.2.3

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 622ms 5.2ms 2.9MB 493ms 110ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 864ms 8.7ms 14.1MB 743ms 100ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 6.rb 5551ms 66ms 33.6MB 5523ms 13ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 6.rb 5694ms 44ms 33.6MB 5653ms 23ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 78ms 5.8ms 2.9MB 57ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 94ms 2.3ms 4.0MB 70ms 7ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 6.rb 621ms 1.8ms 25.0MB 597ms 7ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 6.rb 651ms 3.1ms 24.9MB 620ms 17ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2.8ms 0.5ms 2.5MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 85ms 4.7ms 22.6MB 64ms 12ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 95ms 7.0ms 22.5MB 62ms 18ms ruby 3.2.3

json-serde

Input: sample 5000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1.rb 490ms 4.8ms 44.0MB 457ms 23ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 502ms 10ms 44.5MB 470ms 20ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: canada 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
ruby 1.rb 4199ms 14ms 165.3MB 4103ms 80ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 4309ms 50ms 165.6MB 4203ms 87ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 55ms 2.8ms 2.9MB 40ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 88ms 0.3ms 2.4MB 80ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 861ms 5.6ms 22.8MB 833ms 17ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 879ms 15ms 22.7MB 860ms 7ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 155ms 2.1ms 2.5MB 147ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 260ms 6.8ms 2.5MB 250ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 2450ms 53ms 22.8MB 2420ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 2468ms 49ms 22.8MB 2437ms 13ms ruby 3.2.3

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 0-unsafe.cr 32ms 3.0ms 2.5MB 23ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 47ms 2.2ms 2.5MB 37ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 474ms 9.8ms 22.8MB 447ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 482ms 2.1ms 22.8MB 457ms 10ms ruby 3.2.3

merkletrees

Input: 17

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 1329ms 15ms 65.7MB 1307ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 27746ms 105ms 103.9MB 27650ms 80ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 27918ms 153ms 104.0MB 27813ms 87ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 270ms 3.0ms 23.9MB 253ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 6147ms 56ms 44.0MB 6087ms 47ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 6156ms 36ms 44.0MB 6097ms 43ms ruby 3.2.3

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 632ms 1.1ms 3.0MB 620ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 636ms 6.6ms 3.0MB 623ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 2.rb 46837ms 1570ms 22.6MB 46803ms 13ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 2.rb 47090ms 429ms 22.5MB 47053ms 13ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 68ms 0.7ms 3.0MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 68ms 2.8ms 3.0MB 60ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 2.rb 4685ms 47ms 22.6MB 4660ms 7ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 2.rb 4697ms 102ms 22.5MB 4673ms 10ms ruby 3.2.3

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 597ms 9.0ms 11.8MB 580ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 1077ms 11ms 42.4MB 1060ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 25887ms 459ms 493.1MB 25683ms 183ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 25973ms 509ms 493.0MB 25737ms 220ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 116ms 1.9ms 5.3MB 100ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 210ms 7.1ms 21.0MB 197ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 6454ms 102ms 141.4MB 6377ms 63ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 6477ms 132ms 141.4MB 6400ms 63ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 3508ms 129ms 5.6MB 3480ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 11411ms 21ms 122.0MB 11350ms 40ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 11438ms 47ms 123.6MB 11370ms 57ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 831ms 12ms 4.3MB 807ms 3ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 1.rb 2813ms 16ms 124.1MB 2747ms 47ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 1.rb 2836ms 11ms 123.9MB 2773ms 43ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 11056ms 4.8ms 3.9MB 11043ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 4.rb timeout (300s) — — — — ruby 3.2.3
ruby 4.rb timeout (300s) — — — — ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2769ms 0.6ms 3.9MB 2757ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 4.rb 108151ms 898ms 24.1MB 108120ms 10ms ruby 3.2.3
ruby 4.rb timeout (120s) — — — — ruby/yjit 3.2.3

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 699ms 4.1ms 3.5MB 687ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
ruby 4.rb 27651ms 1140ms 23.4MB 27623ms 10ms ruby/yjit 3.2.3
ruby 4.rb 28446ms 2206ms 23.3MB 28410ms 13ms ruby 3.2.3