Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Results for 38 of 40 languages from this run on actest1.

Unavailable in this run: Hack, Lisp. Follow the run link for failure details.

V VS acton benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Sep 27 2026, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3687U CPU @ 2.10GHz (Model 58)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1604ms 9.3ms 101.7MB 1573ms 13ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1-m.act 2140ms 43ms 38.5MB 3237ms 57ms acton 0.30.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 138ms 4.5ms 19.4MB 120ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 217ms 5.2ms 9.6MB 273ms 10ms acton 0.30.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1-m.act 13727ms 447ms 7.8MB 18197ms 12690ms acton 0.30.0
v 1-m.v 69596ms 1194ms 82.3MB 126717ms 147063ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1-m.act 879ms 7.0ms 6.2MB 1110ms 823ms acton 0.30.0
v 1-m.v 3419ms 88ms 17.6MB 6353ms 6917ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 275ms 10ms 7.5MB 260ms 17ms acton 0.30.0
v 1.v 6596ms 54ms 30.9MB 6567ms 10ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 94ms 15ms 5.5MB 83ms 7ms acton 0.30.0
v 1.v 1175ms 26ms 13.5MB 1157ms 3ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

fannkuch-redux

Input: 11

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 2835ms 11ms 2.4MB 2820ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 65939ms 148ms 5.6MB 75737ms 15533ms acton 0.30.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 248ms 15ms 2.4MB 237ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 4998ms 14ms 4.0MB 5640ms 1240ms acton 0.30.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 877ms 9.0ms 2.5MB 663ms 200ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 5589ms 17ms 12.8MB 6087ms 410ms acton 0.30.0

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 92ms 2.6ms 2.5MB 60ms 13ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 578ms 1.5ms 15.6MB 610ms 33ms acton 0.30.0

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 2.1ms 0.6ms 2.3MB 0ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 4.5ms 1.1ms 3.8MB 0ms 0ms acton 0.30.0

lru

Input: 1000 1000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 1615ms 85ms 13.3MB 2107ms 187ms acton 0.30.0
v 1.v 11561ms 129ms 3.5MB 11530ms 10ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

Input: 1000 3000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 4706ms 236ms 6.1MB 6103ms 523ms acton 0.30.0
v 1.v 35304ms 114ms 3.5MB 35217ms 63ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

Input: 100 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 788ms 3.2ms 2.9MB 773ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 828ms 11ms 11.9MB 893ms 213ms acton 0.30.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 569ms 4.3ms 2.4MB 557ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 4728ms 31ms 6.0MB 5217ms 733ms acton 0.30.0

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 61ms 1.7ms 2.4MB 50ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 478ms 5.0ms 12.1MB 517ms 73ms acton 0.30.0

nsieve

Input: 12

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 1130ms 3.7ms 61.2MB 1107ms 3ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
v 2.v 1606ms 14ms 7.2MB 1593ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 8124ms 92ms 725.4MB 10360ms 120ms acton 0.30.0

Input: 10

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 214ms 4.8ms 19.5MB 197ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
v 2.v 357ms 2.7ms 3.7MB 343ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 1965ms 40ms 250.3MB 2377ms 47ms acton 0.30.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1-m.act 5009ms 46ms 14.3MB 6123ms 1420ms acton 0.30.0
v 2.v 10837ms 116ms 4.6MB 10803ms 20ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
acton 1.act 1277ms 11ms 7.7MB 1540ms 373ms acton 0.30.0
v 2.v 2606ms 68ms 4.6MB 2590ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 101272ms 2126ms 211.8MB 101230ms 17ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act timeout (120s) — — — — acton 0.30.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 10028ms 223ms 26.2MB 10013ms 3ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1-m.act 12513ms 174ms 101.1MB 20447ms 570ms acton 0.30.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 11048ms 5.2ms 3.2MB 11037ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1-m.act 105769ms 1188ms 5.7MB 163880ms 10223ms acton 0.30.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 2763ms 3.5ms 3.0MB 2753ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1-m.act 26160ms 70ms 8.7MB 38903ms 3493ms acton 0.30.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
v 1.v 697ms 6.9ms 2.7MB 683ms 0ms v/clang+gc 0.5.2
acton 1.act 6035ms 45ms 4.4MB 7950ms 1010ms acton 0.30.0