Programming Language and compiler
Benchmarks

Results for 38 of 40 languages from this run on actest1.

Unavailable in this run: Hack, Lisp. Follow the run link for failure details.

Chapel VS Crystal benchmarks

Current benchmark data was generated on Sun Sep 27 2026, full log can be found HERE

CONTRIBUTIONS are WELCOME!

[x86_64][4 cores] Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3687U CPU @ 2.10GHz (Model 58)

* -m in a file name stands for multi-threading or multi-processing

* -i in a file name stands for direct intrinsics usage. (Usage of simd intrinsics via libraries is not counted)

* -ffi in a file name stands for non-stdlib FFI usage

* (You may find time < time(user) + time(sys) for some non-parallelized programs, the overhead is from GC or JIT compiler, which are allowed to take advantage of multi-cores as that's more close to real-world scenarios.)

binarytrees

Input: 18

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2516ms 29ms 57.1MB 2487ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 4.chpl 2730ms 14ms 64.8MB 2707ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0
chapel 3.chpl 3169ms 6.1ms 66.7MB 3147ms 13ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 15

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 223ms 20ms 9.5MB 207ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 4.chpl 254ms 3.1ms 36.7MB 237ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0
chapel 3.chpl 292ms 6.5ms 34.8MB 267ms 10ms chpl 2.9.0

coro-prime-sieve

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2387ms 104ms 20.1MB 2310ms 60ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1-m.chpl 3525ms 26ms 223.5MB 6913ms 87ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 1000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 94ms 1.2ms 7.3MB 73ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1-m.chpl 208ms 12ms 198.2MB 350ms 27ms chpl 2.9.0

edigits

Input: 250001

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 100ms 23ms 7.2MB 83ms 3ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1.chpl 102ms 3.9ms 36.7MB 87ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 100000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 33ms 2.6ms 4.9MB 20ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1.chpl 45ms 2.1ms 34.7MB 33ms 3ms chpl 2.9.0

fasta

Input: 2500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 5-m.chpl 183ms 21ms 30.7MB 330ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 2.cr 622ms 5.2ms 2.9MB 493ms 110ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 864ms 8.7ms 14.1MB 743ms 100ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 250000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 5.chpl 34ms 4.1ms 32.7MB 40ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 2.cr 78ms 5.8ms 2.9MB 57ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 94ms 2.3ms 4.0MB 70ms 7ms crystal 1.11.2

helloworld

Input: QwQ

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 1.cr 2.8ms 0.5ms 2.5MB 0ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1.chpl 9.9ms 0.4ms 32.6MB 0ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0

knucleotide

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3-m.chpl 1364ms 2.9ms 88.7MB 2573ms 23ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3-m.chpl 197ms 3.4ms 90.7MB 337ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0

nbody

Input: 5000000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 2.chpl 574ms 2.9ms 32.6MB 560ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 2.cr 632ms 1.1ms 3.0MB 620ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 636ms 6.6ms 3.0MB 623ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 500000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
crystal 2.cr 68ms 0.7ms 3.0MB 57ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
crystal 1.cr 68ms 2.8ms 3.0MB 60ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 2.chpl 71ms 4.0ms 32.6MB 53ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0

pidigits

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 2.chpl 568ms 1.2ms 34.7MB 553ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 1.cr 3508ms 129ms 5.6MB 3480ms 10ms crystal 1.11.2

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 2.chpl 148ms 3.7ms 34.7MB 133ms 3ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 1.cr 831ms 12ms 4.3MB 807ms 3ms crystal 1.11.2

regex-redux

Input: 2500000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3.chpl 1885ms 8.8ms 183.6MB 1837ms 37ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 250000_in

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 3.chpl 206ms 3.4ms 47.1MB 190ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0

secp256k1

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1.chpl 1641ms 12ms 30.7MB 1630ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 500

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1.chpl 423ms 3.4ms 32.7MB 413ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0

spectral-norm

Input: 8000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1-m.chpl 5887ms 19ms 30.6MB 11737ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 1.cr 11056ms 4.8ms 3.9MB 11043ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1.chpl 11110ms 28ms 30.7MB 11090ms 7ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 4000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1-m.chpl 1478ms 1.2ms 32.6MB 2927ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 1.cr 2769ms 0.6ms 3.9MB 2757ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1.chpl 2794ms 6.7ms 30.7MB 2783ms 0ms chpl 2.9.0

Input: 2000

lang code time stddev peak-mem mem time(user) time(sys) compiler compiler/runtime
chapel 1-m.chpl 380ms 1.0ms 30.6MB 727ms 3ms chpl 2.9.0
crystal 1.cr 699ms 4.1ms 3.5MB 687ms 0ms crystal 1.11.2
chapel 1.chpl 715ms 4.1ms 32.6MB 700ms 3ms chpl 2.9.0